Do church members have constitutional rights?
Published 9:40 pm Saturday, January 10, 2009
Dear Lawyer Mark: I just don’t know what to do. A few weeks ago, my church decided to take it upon themselves to remove me from the church’s membership.
I have tried to lead an exemplary Christian life, and some members of the church didn’t like the fact that I expected all of them to act as the Bible teaches.
Some of them got together and had me thrown out. Don’t I have a constitutional right to go there and be a member?
I don’t even think they followed the church rules when they threw me out. Could you please tell me whether I have a legal right to remain a member? — PRAYING IN PERRY
Dear Praying: Your question deals with quite a few subjects, some of which I’ll try to answer.
First of all, individuals do not have a constitutional right to join every group in the United States. Typically, the constitutional involvement only goes to the fact that most groups cannot discriminate against individuals of certain classes, such as those based on sex, race, etc. Beyond those requirements, most groups are entitled to set their own membership requirements.
As to your question about whether they could remove you or not, courts are only allowed to look at whether or not the proper church authority removed you from the roles.
The courts cannot look into whether or not the church followed its by-laws correctly.
Therefore, if the committee responsible for removing members is the one that removed you, and there was no discrimination based on a constitutionally protected status, you most likely do not have a cause of action.
I would suggest that even if you feel like you belong in that church, you seek out a new one. Most churches in the area are always looking for a few good parishioners and attempting to force your way back into your former church could do more harm than good to the congregation.
Dear Lawyer Mark: I was pulled over by the police the other night for speeding. I was only doing 58 mph on the highway, but it was about 2 a.m. and I was the only car on the road.
The cop even told me when talking to me that he was really just looking for drunk drivers.
Well, he didn’t give me a ticket or nothing, but I was wondering, can the police legally pull you over for something when they’re really just trying to see if you’ve been drinking? — SPEED RACER
Dear Speed: The fact that you were speeding gave the officer the right to pull you over. It doesn’t matter if you were going 56 mph if you violate the law, officers have the right to stop you and if they choose to write you a ticket for that violation.
If they have a legal reason to pull you over and detain you, whether or not they’re hoping to get a drunk driver off the road usually doesn’t matter in court.
Thought for the week: there’s always room for a good man except on a public golf course.
It’s the law is written by attorney Mark K. McCown in response to legal questions received by him. If you have a question, please forward it to Mark K. McCown, 311 Park Ave., Ironton, Ohio 45638; or e-mail it to LawyerMark@yahoo.com The right to condense and/or edit all questions is reserved.